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Understanding Wire Rope Slings

Understanding Wire Rope Slings: Construction, ANSI Standards & Rigging Best Practices

In any rigging operation, few tools are more essential than slings—and among them, wire rope slings stand out for their strength, durability, and versatility. Whether you’re lifting massive structural components or executing delicate maneuvers in tight quarters, having the right sling, built to the right specifications, is critical.

At LGH, we go beyond the basics to ensure that every wire rope sling in our fleet meets the highest wire rope sling ANSI specifications, industry standards, and safety expectations.

A wire rope sling from LGH.

A wire rope sling from LGH.

What Makes Wire Rope Slings So Strong?

A wire rope sling derives its strength from tightly wound strands of high-tensile steel wires twisted around a core—either a single wire, fiber, or independent wire rope core. These strands typically consist of 19 to 109 wires, arranged in specific patterns to balance strength, flexibility, abrasion resistance, and crush resistance.

Our rental inventory includes:

  • • Single-part slings from ¾” to 4” diameter

  • • 9-part braided slings from 2½” to 11” diameter

  • • Safe working loads (SWL) ranging from 5.6 to 485 tons

These slings are built to handle the rigors of industrial lifting across construction, petrochemical, power generation, and more.

 

Common Wire Rope Configurations: 6×19 vs. 6×36

Typical 6x19 wire rope sling construction features 6 complete strands of wire twisted around a center core strand.

Typical 6×19 wire rope sling construction features 6 complete strands of wire twisted around a center core strand.

The 6×19 class (six strands of 15–26 wires each) offers superior abrasion and crush resistance. It’s ideal when you need rigidity and resilience, and is available in sizes from ¾” to 1⅛” OD.

The 6×36 class (six strands of 27–49 wires each) prioritizes flexibility while still offering reliable crush resistance. It’s best for applications where sling movement and adaptability are key.

At LGH, we stock both 6×19 and 6×36 wire rope slings in sizes up to 4” OD, including options manufactured by trusted names like LiftAll.

 

Lang Lay vs. Regular Lay Wire Rope

Wire rope slings are also defined by the direction in which their strands are twisted. This is referred to as the “lay” of the rope.

  • • Regular Lay: Wires are twisted in one direction; strands in the opposite. Offers flexibility, ease of spooling, and better crush resistance. Ideal for most rigging slings.

  • • Lang Lay: Both wires and strands are twisted in the same direction, creating a diagonal appearance. These ropes have greater abrasion resistance and a longer service life but are stiffer and harder to handle.

Both types come in right lay (clockwise) or left lay (counterclockwise) orientations, depending on your winch and drum setup.

Side-by-side comparison shows the difference between Lang and regular lay wire rope slings.

Side-by-side comparison shows the difference between Lang and regular lay wire rope slings.

 

A graphic showing both regular and lang lay wire rope slings.

Both regular and Lang lay can be spun clockwise (right lay) or counterclockwise (left lay) as seen in the photo above. The starting point and spooling direction of your winch drum will determine which direction is appropriate for your project.


Proper Lubrication = Longer Life

During manufacturing, wire rope cable slings are fully lubricated to reduce internal friction and prevent corrosion. Ongoing maintenance is crucial, using a combination of:

  • • Penetrating lubricants (to reach the core)

  • • Coating lubricants (to seal the outer layers and repel moisture)

Neglecting lubrication accelerates wear, weakens the wire rope, and increases the chance of sling failure.

 

Wire Rope Sling ANSI Specifications and Safety

To ensure compliance with wire rope sling ANSI specifications, users should always verify:

  • • Sling diameter

  • • Construction type (6×19, 6×36, braided, etc.)

  • • Core type (IWRC, fiber core)

  • • Rated capacity/SWL

  • • Lay direction

  • • Proper end fittings and hardware compatibility

Understanding these specs helps reduce risks and ensures your wire rope rigging is both efficient and compliant.

 

Selecting the Right Sling for the Job

wire rope sling and sheave blocks from LGH on the jobsite

Wire rope slings and sheave blocks from LGH on the jobsite

Each application has different requirements. When choosing between wire rope cable slings, rigging slings, or lift slings, consider:

  • • Load weight and center of gravity

  • • Sling length and angle of lift

  • • Environmental exposure (abrasion, heat, corrosion)

  • • Frequency of use and required flexibility

Not sure where to start? Our team is always available to help you identify the correct wire rope sling configuration for your specific project.

 

Looking for a Reliable Wire Rope Sling Rental?

LGH carries one of North America’s largest inventories of wire rope slings and associated rigging equipment—available for fast rental. Whether you need a single-part sling or a high-capacity braided configuration, we’ve got you covered.

Contact LGH to speak with a rental specialist or call 800-878-7305 to get started.


ABOUT LGH

LGH is North America’s largest single organization devoted exclusively to the provision of lifting and moving equipment for rent. LGH holds the most comprehensive inventory for hoisting, rigging, jacking, pulling, material handling, and safety equipment. With over 90,000 pieces, discover your next project solution at RentLGH.com.

 

 

 

A graphic showing both regular and lang lay wire rope slings.

Both regular and Lang lay can be spun clockwise (right lay) or counterclockwise (left lay) as seen in the photo above. The starting point and spooling direction of your winch drum will determine which direction is appropriate for your project.

Both regular and Lang lay can be spun clockwise (right lay) or counterclockwise (left lay) as seen in the photo above. The starting point and spooling direction of your winch drum will determine which direction is appropriate for your project.

Both regular and Lang lay can be spun clockwise (right lay) or counterclockwise (left lay) as seen in the photo above. The starting point and spooling direction of your winch drum will determine which direction is appropriate for your project.

A graphic showing both regular and lang lay wire rope slings.

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